188 Normat 51:4, 188 (2003)
Summary in English
Signe Holm Knudtzon and Johan
F. Aarnes, Morley’s heart – playing
with a geometric theorem – part 1. (Nor-
wegian.) The article starts by presenting
simple geometric proofs of Morley’s fa-
mous theorem and its natural general-
izations. Trisection of two exterior an-
gles and one interior angle in a trian-
gle will yield an equilateral. This may
be done in three ways, thus three dis-
tinct equilaterals may be produced. By
means of a possibly new geometric cri-
terion, it is shown that six of the ver-
tices of these equilaterals are located on
a conic.
Martin Brundin, Continuity really
does not imply differentiability.
(Swedish.) Using elementary calculus,
the author gives an example of an ev-
erywhere continu ous but nowhere dif-
ferentiable function. A similar example
was given by van der Waerden in 1930.
This pap er is a detailed version, includ-
ing definitions and theorems needed for
the cons truction of the function.
Christoph Kirfel, Perfect numbers.
(Norwegian.) The article presents ele-
mentary results on perfect numbers, all
of them known for years but presented
in an intelligible way. Eulers results on
both even and odd perfect numbers are
given. The author then shows that the
number of different prime divisors of an
odd perfect number has to be at least 4
and thus there cannot be small odd per-
fect numb ers (below 1 000 000). Then he
shows that – roughly speaking – the ex-
ponents in th e prime decomposition of
a perfect number have to be below the
largest prime. This result is shown by
means of results on geometric series and
prime factors in those s eries. Some up-
per bounds for the least and the sec-
ond least prime in a perfect number
are given. Kanold and Pomerance’s re-
sult – there is only a finite number of
perfect numbers having a given num-
ber of prime devisors – is mentioned.
Finally the factor-chain method is ex-
plained by an example. A list of known
results about perfect number concludes
the article.
Peter Lindqvist, Euler’s Beta func-
tion and the Schwarz–Christoffel for-
mula for a triangle. (Swedish.) The au-
thor presents a somewhat unusual proof
of Euler’s formula
B(, 1 )=
sin()
for the Beta function. The proof pro-
ceeds via the conformal mapping of a
half plane onto a triangle.
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